{"id":1404,"date":"2019-08-16T20:14:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-16T17:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/work2019.fi\/?p=1404"},"modified":"2019-08-16T20:24:39","modified_gmt":"2019-08-16T17:24:39","slug":"work2019-conference-highlights-16-8-the-platform-economy-can-save-or-destroy-a-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/work2019-conference-highlights-16-8-the-platform-economy-can-save-or-destroy-a-business\/","title":{"rendered":"WORK2019 Conference highlights, 16.8.: The platform economy can save or destroy a business"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>On the final day of the conference, the spotlight was on the power of platforms in relation to businesses. If a business does not appear in Google\u2019s search results, does it exist?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The WORK2019 conference culminated on Friday in the closing seminar of the SWiPE consortium (<em>Smart Work in Platform Economy)<\/em>, which is funded by the Strategic Research Council at the Academy of Finland. Launched in 2016, the project studied the transformation of work and entrepreneurship in the platform economy era.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>I appear on Google, therefore I am<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Friday featured a keynote speech by Professor <strong>Martin Kenney <\/strong>from the University of California. His speech was titled <em>Platform-Dependent Entrepreneurs and Business: Understanding Power in the Platform Economy<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Digital platforms are an increasingly important part of the global economy, and businesses are more and more dependent on them. According to Kenney, small businesses and entrepreneurs in particular are at the mercy of platforms \u2013 for better or worse. Consumers turn to Google for information about products and services, so staying at the top of search results is vital for small businesses.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDoes a business exist if it cannot be found on Google? How about a restaurant, if it is not on Google Maps? The answer is no,\u201d Kenney stated.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1406\" src=\"https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/Kenney3-300x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/Kenney3-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/Kenney3.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The value of platform businesses has exploded. In March 2019, seven of the world\u2019s most valuable businesses were platform businesses. There was only one platform business on the list in 2002. The success of platforms is partially due to their ability to expand into several industries. For example, Amazon\u2019s operations now include logistics, streaming and cloud services in addition to e-commerce.<\/p>\n<p>Platforms provide market access for many businesses. People selling their products on Amazon and Etsy often receive support and training for operating on the platforms. Google, in turn, makes people aware of businesses.<\/p>\n<p>However, platforms have a disproportionate amount of power over entrepreneurs. The platforms can see all the content that is put on them. If a product is selling particularly well, an e-commerce platform may start to sell a similar product itself. Platforms can change their terms of use unexpectedly and, for example, increase the share of their own reward. Platforms also manage the rating and referral systems based on which users choose the products and services they use. Kenney gave a chilling example of this.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo you think that hotel ratings on Booking, for instance, come from people\u2019s reviews? In reality, they are influenced by whether the hotel pays for advertising on the platform.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Many platform-dependent entrepreneurs have sought to tackle these problems by generating revenue from multiple sources. Since Google takes 45 percent of Youtube\u2019s advertising revenue for itself, YouTube content creators have started to acquire sponsors themselves. \u00dcber drivers around the world have gone on strike for better working conditions and wages.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe balance of power between platforms and platform-dependent entrepreneurs is dramatically out of whack, but there are possibilities to redress this balance,\u201d Kenney remarked.<\/p>\n<p>Attention should be shifted from platforms to the entrepreneurs who depend on them. For example, Kenney believes that a change in teaching is already noticeable in business schools.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFinally people are becoming aware that where there are a few platforms, there are millions of small businesses.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4><strong>We have to look after the wellbeing of platform workers<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>SWiPE\u2019s closing seminar also included a panel discussion titled <em>Digital Work in the Platform Economy<\/em>, where some of the findings of the three-year research project were presented.<\/p>\n<p>The speakers were Professor <strong>Anne Kovalainen<\/strong> from the University of Turku, leader of the SWiPE consortium and the WORK2019 conference, Adjunct Professor <strong>Seppo Poutanen<\/strong>, leader of the consortium\u2019s subproject at the University of Turku, Research Director <strong>Petri Rouvinen <\/strong>from Avance Attorneys, leader of the ETLA subproject and Adjunct Professor <strong>Laura Sepp\u00e4nen<\/strong>, leader of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health subproject.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1407\" src=\"https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/swipe_panel3-300x256.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"413\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/swipe_panel3-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/08\/swipe_panel3.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A book created in the project and published by Routledge, <em>Digital Work and the Platform Economy: Understanding Tasks, Skills and Capabilities in the New Era<\/em>, was at the centre of the discussion. The book has been edited by Seppo Poutanen, Anne Kovalainen and Petri Rouvinen, and will be published during 2019 or 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Anne Kovalainen opened the panel discussion by looking back at the starting point from which the SWiPE research project began in 2016. The platform economy was quite a new topic at the time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the beginning of the project, there wasn\u2019t a clear picture of what platform work really meant. We wanted to know who in Finland works on platforms and how platforms affect work,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Among other things, the book explores the effects of the platform economy on workers\u2019 health and wellbeing. A typical situation in platform work is that there is either too much or too little work. Job insecurity and a high workload can be manifested as workers becoming ill, for instance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlatform workers need support especially in terms of healthcare,\u201d Seppo Poutanen pointed out.<\/p>\n<p>In her speech, Laura Sepp\u00e4nen emphasised the humane side of digital work. According to a study conducted by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, the ability of employees to be proactive at work prevents health risks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor example, the working conditions of food couriers in terms of proactiveness are limited, but if necessary they have the resources to organise and collectively resist changes in management structures,\u201d Sepp\u00e4nen said.<\/p>\n<p>It seems clear that the platform economy is here to stay. However, its significance cannot be discerned by simply looking at numbers. Research Director Petri Rouvinen pointed out that although platform work accounts for only one percent of all work done in Finland, the impact of platforms on the labour market is far greater.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlatforms restructure industries and impact work. For example, with Google and Facebook, the role of newspapers and magazines as information sources and advertisers is changing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is important to study how platform work interacts with so-called ordinary work in the longer term. Many of the speakers at the conference warned about the power of platforms and problems related to them, but they also enable many good things. Platforms have made our lives easier in many ways and created new job opportunities. Rouvinen believes we should find a balance between the positive and negative effects.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow can we get the power related to taxation and regulation back from the platforms to society without removing the platforms\u2019 positive effects?\u201d Rouvinen asked.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Text: Kira Keini \/ Kaskas Media<br \/>\nImages: Eija Vuorio \/ WORK2019 organising committee<\/p>\n<p><em>The WORK2019 conference is an international forum held between 14.\u201316.8.2019, where research knowledge and experiences about work are exchanged among researchers and experts in work and the fields of working life. The conference is organised by the University of Turku together with the Turku Centre for Labour Studies TCLS, the SWiPE consortium funded by the Strategic Research Council at the Academy of Finland, and the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"sharing-default-minimal post-bottom\"><div class=\"nectar-social default\" data-position=\"\" data-rm-love=\"0\" data-color-override=\"override\"><div class=\"nectar-social-inner\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"nectar-love\" id=\"nectar-love-1404\" title=\"Love this\"> <i class=\"icon-salient-heart-2\"><\/i><span class=\"love-text\">Love<\/span><span class=\"total_loves\"><span class=\"nectar-love-count\">0<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class='facebook-share nectar-sharing' href='#' title='Share this'> <i class='fa fa-facebook'><\/i> <span class='social-text'>Share<\/span> <\/a><a class='twitter-share nectar-sharing' href='#' title='Share this'> <i class='fa icon-salient-x-twitter'><\/i> <span class='social-text'>Share<\/span> <\/a><a class='linkedin-share nectar-sharing' href='#' title='Share this'> <i class='fa fa-linkedin'><\/i> <span class='social-text'>Share<\/span> <\/a><a class='pinterest-share nectar-sharing' href='#' title='Pin this'> <i class='fa fa-pinterest'><\/i> <span class='social-text'>Pin<\/span> <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the final day of the conference, the spotlight was on the power of platforms in relation to businesses. If a business does not appear in Google\u2019s search results, does it exist? The WORK2019 conference culminated on Friday in the closing seminar of the SWiPE consortium (Smart Work in Platform Economy), which is funded by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/work2019-conference-highlights-16-8-the-platform-economy-can-save-or-destroy-a-business\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WORK2019 Conference highlights, 16.8.: The platform economy can save or destroy a business - WORK2019<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/workconference.fi\/work2019\/work2019-conference-highlights-16-8-the-platform-economy-can-save-or-destroy-a-business\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WORK2019 Conference highlights, 16.8.: The platform economy can save or destroy a business - WORK2019\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On the final day of the conference, the spotlight was on the power of platforms in relation to businesses. 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